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George Frederic Watts, Evolution, 1989-1904, oil on canvas
Evolution is an allegorical (symbolist) subject featuring the motif of a mother, shown as a seated female nude, surrounded by children. It was possibly intended as a study for the never realised 'House of Life'. This was a scheme of public frescoes, showing the creation of the world and the evolution of mankind, mainly through Old Testament stories and symbolist subjects.
The impact of science upon faith was a major issue in the nineteenth century. Evolution, through Darwin’s Origin of Species (1859), seemed to replace a divine creation with a materialistic explanation of the world. Traditionally, a woman cradling many children represents Charity. Human love becomes a metaphor for Divine providence.
George Frederic Watts reinterprets the image for the uncertainties of the modern age. In Evolution, an anxious mother searches the horizon over a hoard of infants. George's art uses a traditional style but engages with modern ideas. His religious art also avoids traditional formulae but expresses a personal spiritual engagement.
Evolution can be seen in the G F Watts Studio at Limnerslease, where Mary and George Watts lived and worked.
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Price: £1,500Annual payment: £300Monthly payment: £25
Email: rachael.gurney-o'neill@wattsgallery.org.ukPhone: 01483 901809
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