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27 September 2022 – 26 March 2023
Opening at Watts Gallery on 27 September (until 26 March) Faces of Fame: G F Watts X Simon Frederick brings together selected works from two celebrated portrait series of influential Britons, comparing and contrasting Victorian and contemporary notions of 'greatness’.
Featuring paintings of eminent Victorians from G F Watts’s Hall of Fame series alongside photographic portraits of leading Black Britons by Simon Frederick from the artist’s Black is the New Black series, the contemporary intervention in the Historic Galleries at Watts Gallery will invite visitors to consider the similarities and differences between both artists’ selections of sitters and examine themes emerging from the two bodies of work.
Created in partnership with the National Portrait Gallery, the exhibition forms part of the National Skills Sharing Partnership Programme, a collaborative project which sees the National Portrait Gallery partner with colleagues across the UK to share its Collection while it undergoes its own major transformation.
Significantly, both series were gifted to the National Portrait Gallery. G F Watts, then a Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery, began gifting his Hall of Fame portraits to the Gallery from 1883, and in 2017 Simon Frederick offered his Black is the New Black series. The curated display at Watts Gallery will be the first time portraits from both series have been shown together, and this will be the biggest contemporary intervention in the Historic Galleries at Watts Gallery to date.
In his own lifetime, George Frederic Watts (1817-1904) was widely regarded as one of the greatest painters of the Victorian age. He was the first living artist to be given a solo exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and his paintings made a significant contribution to the founding collections of both Tate and the National Portrait Gallery. At Tate, two rooms were dedicated to the artist from when the Gallery opened in 1897 until 1938, and at the National Portrait Gallery, Watts’s celebrated Hall of Fame series remains at the core of the Gallery’s 19th-century collection.
Created over a long period between 1847 and 1901, Watts intended his paintings of “the men who make England”[1] to be a gift to the nation. Featuring leading artists, writers, thinkers, politicians, statesmen and philanthropists, Watts set out to “reproduce not only [the] face, but [the] character and nature”[2] of his sitters – all chosen by the artist for his pantheon of contemporary greats.
Watts’s subjects included the respected pianist, conductor and composer, Sir Charles Hallé (1819-1895); the artist and prominent socialist, Walter Crane (1845-1915) and ship-owner and social reformer, Charles Booth (1840-1916).
Whilst there is much to applaud, the series highlights the artist’s Victorian values. With the exception of one woman, the feminist and social reformer Josephine Butler (1828–1906), all Watts’s sitters are white men. Some figures featured in the Hall of Fame series such as the colonial administrator Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1826-1902), who was Viceroy of India, and the businessman, politician, and empire-builder, Cecil Rhodes (1853-1902),[3] were lauded by some in their own lifetime, but their imperial legacies are problematic and challenging for audiences today. Watts himself was fully aware of the subjectivity of his choice of sitters and of changing perceptions, noting that his subjects for the Hall of Fame “may hereafter be found to have made or marred their country”.[4]
Over 100 years later, motivated by the same desire to create portraits of figures the artist deemed deserving of recognition, acclaimed artist and filmmaker Simon Frederick (1965-) brought together exceptional figures from the world of politics, business, culture, religion and science to celebrate Black British achievement today.
The sitters were photographed by Frederick for a BBC TWO documentary Black is the New Black, originally shown in 2016 and now available on BBC iPlayer, in which the subjects shared their stories and opinions of being Black and British to paint a unique portrait of modern Britain’s past, present and future.
Frederick’s sitters for Black is the New Black are trailblazers, breaking through historic and contemporary racial barriers. Those featured include supermodel Naomi Campbell (1970-); artist Yinka Shonibare (1962-); space scientist Maggie Aderin-Pocock (1968-); Lord Morris (1938-), who was the first Black leader of a major trade union; pioneer of the UK grime music scene, Dizzee Rascal (1985-); the first Black Children’s Laureate Malorie Blackman (1962-), who has explored racism through her writing for children and young adults: and John Sentamu (1949-), Britain’s first Black Archbishop.
The curated display encourages discussion and debate. Examples from both series highlight the tension between a person’s achievements and their failings, showing the constant shift in perceptions of greatness and just how quickly reputations can change. The display asks a simple yet universal question to Watts Gallery’s visitors: who do you think deserves to be featured in a 'Hall of Fame'? Visitor suggestions will be collected and shared on the museum’s website.
Commenting, Simon Frederick said:
“In an era where convention and conservatism ruled, G F Watts walked his own path. That made him a maverick of his time. To think, over 100 years later, that a painting by this white English artist, Hope, would inspire a rousing speech by Barack Obama to the Democratic Convention in 2004, and his bestselling manifesto The Audacity of Hope, is testimony to Watts’s seeing art as a means to social reform, and the messages in his work going beyond art as a means of decoration. G F Watts and I have a lot in common. I am honoured to have my work placed in conversation with his.”
Emily Burns, Curator, Watts Gallery - Artists’ Village, said:
“Ultimately, both these portrait series exemplify the powerful human urge to categorise and create hierarchies within our social structures, to make sense of the world. Yet as the changing reputations of the sitters in Watts’s Hall of Fame indicate, and indeed the ever-changing celebrity landscape today reveals, fame is a shifting state, and actions speak for themselves.”
Alistair Burtenshaw, Brice Director and Chief Executive, Watts Gallery Trust, said:
“Museums have an important role to play in re-examining our past, and through this major intervention in our Historic Galleries, visitors will have a unique opportunity to consider the changing face of fame. Simon Frederick’s striking portraits provide a 21st-century lens on G F Watts’s paintings of eminent Victorians, inviting us to think more about wider societal change.
We are delighted to be bringing these powerful pictures together here at Watts Gallery – Artists' Village and are hugely grateful to Simon Frederick and the National Portrait Gallery. Contemporary interventions such as these are critical in helping us achieve our mission to connect new audiences with the art and ideas of our founders George and Mary Watts.”
A programme of special events will take place to accompany the display. For further information: www.wattsgallery.org.uk
An Artist in Residence will be invited to engage with and respond to the intervention through a research and development residency. Recruited through an Open Call (deadline Monday 3 October 2022), Simon Frederick is asking applicants to consider, “What does representation look like in the future? If we have been able to choose our creative practice, what gives us the right to choose?”. For further information www.wattsgallery.org.uk/about-us/careers
Faces of Fame: G F Watts X Simon Frederick opens at Watts Gallery on 27 September (until 26 March 2023). It has been created in partnership with the National Portrait Gallery as part of their Inspiring People project which includes an extensive programme of nationwide activities funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund and Art Fund.
For further information:
wattsgallery.org.uk
Twitter @WattsGallery
Instagram @wattsgallery
Facebook /wattsgalleryartistsvillage
For high resolution images:
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/4ziyaetgjn4upyc/AAAEUEBJYF53kzQp7cqnWMSna?dl=0
Note to Editors:
Watts Gallery Trust is an independent charity established in 1904 to enable future generations to connect with the art and ideas of George Frederic Watts, one of the leading artists of the nineteenth century, and his artist-wife, Mary Seton Watts.
G F Watts OM RA (1817-1904) was widely considered to be the greatest painter of the Victorian age. He became the first living artist to have a solo exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, and the artist’s ‘gift to the Nation’ made a significant contribution to the founding collections of Tate Britain and the National Portrait Gallery.
Mary Watts (1848-1939) was an artist, designer, writer, businesswoman and philanthropist. Her art supported and inspired the people around her, involving local communities in her projects. She was the creative powerhouse behind two significant enterprises: the Watts Chapel and the Compton Potters’ Arts Guild.
Today, Watts Gallery - Artist’s Village continues George and Mary Watts's legacy of Art for all by all. This vision to make art accessible to everyone is realised through a dynamic and multi-sensory programme of creativity, exhibitions, contemporary art projects and community engagement. Read more.
Simon Frederick is an artist, photographer, film-maker and broadcaster. Born in London to Grenadian parents, Frederick’s multidisciplinary work seeks to explore society, culture and human nature. These 12 photographic portraits of leading Black Britons were made as part of his award-winning documentary series Black is the New Black (2016). Frederick’s other work includes They've Gotta Have Us (2018), featuring notable contemporary black artists in cinema, and The Outsiders? (2022), about young Black visionaries. Frederick served as a judge on the Sky Arts series Master of Photography (2016).
The National Portrait Gallery was founded in 1856 to encourage, through portraiture, the appreciation and understanding of the people who have made and are making British history and culture. Today it promotes engagement with portraiture in all media to a wide-ranging public by conserving, growing and sharing the world’s largest collection of portraits. The Gallery in St Martin’s Place, London is currently closed until 2023, while essential building works take place on the Inspiring People redevelopment project, which will transform the Gallery, including a complete refurbishment of the building and a new learning centre. During the closure period, the Gallery will continue to share its Collection through its digital channels and a series of nationwide partnerships and collaborations. www.npg.org.uk
The National Skills Sharing Partnership Programme is part of the National Portrait Gallery’s transformational Inspiring People project which includes an extensive programme of nationwide activities, funded by The National Heritage Lottery Fund and Art Fund. These ambitious partnerships with museums, local community groups and schools aim to bring the Gallery closer to communities across the UK. For further information: www.npg.org.uk/whatson/news2/inspiring-people/
[1] Mary Watts, George Frederic Watts: Annals of an Artist’s Life: Writings on Art, vol. II (London: Macmillan and Co. Ltd., 1912), p. 267-7.
[2] Watts quoted in M.H. Spielmann, 'The Works of Mr George F Watts, with a Complete Catalogue of his Works', Pall Mall Gazette, extra number 22, 1886, p.13.
[3] The portraits of Butler and Rhodes are not on loan to the Watts Gallery for this display.
[4] Mary Watts, George Frederic Watts: Annals of an Artist’s Life: Writings on Art, vol. II (London: Macmillan and Co. Ltd., 1912), p. 267-7.